Quick guide
This page provides general health information and does not diagnose an individual condition. Persistent, worsening or concerning symptoms should be assessed by an appropriately qualified health professional.

Understanding the problem

Callus is a broader area of thickened skin, while a corn is usually a smaller, more concentrated area of hard skin with a central core. Both form as a protective response to repeated pressure or friction.

Common contributing factors

Footwear pressure or friction.
Prominent joints or toe deformities.
High-pressure areas beneath the foot.
Changes in walking mechanics.
Reduced natural cushioning under the foot with age.

What can you do?

Choose shoes that reduce pressure and give the toes enough room.
Use moisturiser for dry thickened skin, but avoid applying it between the toes.
Do not cut corns or callus yourself with blades.
Avoid medicated corn pads without professional advice if you have diabetes, poor circulation or reduced sensation.
Podiatrists can safely reduce painful hard skin and help address the pressure that caused it.

Seek assessment
Seek assessment for redness, drainage, ulceration, bleeding or suspected infection. People with diabetes, poor circulation or reduced sensation should obtain professional advice before self-treating corns or calluses.

The Footpath Health approach

Footpath Health is designed to help you move from a symptom or question toward an appropriate next step without pretending that an online article can make an individual diagnosis. Depending on the problem, that next step may be self-management, podiatry, physiotherapy or GP assessment, imaging or specialist care.

Still not sure what the right next step is?

Tell Footpath Health what is bothering you and we can help guide you towards an appropriate healthcare professional.

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