Quick guide
This page provides general health information and does not diagnose an individual condition. Persistent, worsening or concerning symptoms should be assessed by an appropriately qualified health professional.
This page provides general health information and does not diagnose an individual condition. Persistent, worsening or concerning symptoms should be assessed by an appropriately qualified health professional.
What causes an ingrown toenail?
- Incorrect nail trimming
- Tight-fitting footwear
- Toe injuries
- Naturally curved nails
- Repeated sporting activity
- Inherited nail shape
Common symptoms
- Pain along the edge of the nail
- Redness, swelling and tenderness
- Difficulty wearing shoes
- Drainage or pus
- Overgrowth of skin around the nail
Treatment options
Mild cases may be managed by carefully relieving the offending nail edge and pressure. Recurrent or severe cases may be treated with a minor nail procedure. If infection is present, appropriate medical assessment may also be needed.
Can it be prevented?
- Trim nails straight across rather than rounding corners.
- Avoid cutting nails too short.
- Wear footwear with adequate toe room.
- Keep feet clean and dry.
- Seek early treatment if discomfort develops.
When not to wait
Arrange prompt assessment if redness, swelling or pain increases, there is pus or fever, or if you have diabetes, poor circulation or reduced sensation.
Arrange prompt assessment if redness, swelling or pain increases, there is pus or fever, or if you have diabetes, poor circulation or reduced sensation.
The Footpath Health approach
Footpath Health is designed to help you move from a symptom or question toward an appropriate next step without pretending that an online article can make an individual diagnosis. Sometimes that next step is self-management; sometimes it is podiatry, physiotherapy or GP assessment; and sometimes imaging or specialist care is appropriate.
Still not sure what the right next step is?
Tell Footpath Health what is bothering you and we can help guide you towards the most appropriate type of healthcare professional.
Start the Footpath Health assessment →